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Ammonium Perchlorate

Ammonium Perchlorate is an inorganic compound with the formula NH4ClO4. It is the salt of ammonium and perchlorate. All perchlorates are potentially powerful oxidizers.

Raw Material:
1. Sodium Perchlorate
2. Ammonium Sulphate
3. Ammonium Chloride

Manufacturing Process:

Ammonium per chlorate is manufactured by the double decomposition reaction of Sodium per chlorate and Ammonium sulphate or Ammonium chloride.


1. Naclo4 + (NH4)2SO4 --> NH4ClO4 + Na2SO4
2. Naclo4 + NH4cl --> NH4ClO4 + Nacl

Ammonium perchlorate produced during the reaction is cooled and the salt is separated.

The separated crude salt is dissolved in D.M. water and re crystallized. Ammonium per chlorate salt is centrifuged, dried and the particle is separated to the required size in the vibro screen.

Application

It is an important oxidizer used in solid rocket propellants known as ammonium perchlorate composite propellants (APCP). Uses include the Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Boosters, as well as many other solid rockets including some fireworks, amateur and hobby high powered rockets, and larger rockets used for space launch and multipurpose.

Rocket - Ammonium Perchlorate Application

Ammonium Perchlorate Specification


Sl.NO Description Specification
1. Purity 99.00%
2. Chloride as NH4Cl 0.1%
3. Chlorate as NaClo3 0.05%
4. Bromate as NaBro3 0.04%
5. Sulphate ASH 0.5%
6. Sulphate as (NH4)2SO4 0.25%
7. Water Insoluble Matter 0.15%
8. Moisture 0.35%
9. PH 4 - 6
10. Sieve Spectrum
1. -300 MICRON
2. -150 MICRON
3. -105 MICRON
88% MIN
92% MAX
12% MAX
NIL

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